Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Muslihudin Muslihudin

Institutions
1. Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
2. Research Centre of Expertise Agency, The House of Representatives, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Abstract
ABSTRACT Corruption in Indonesia is actually not a new phenomenon. Corruption has existed since the era of the old order, new order, even the colonial era. In the reformation era style democratic political system, corruption became apparent that open our eyes that it turns out, it has had a chronic illness. Theoretically, the political system can be linked with the phenomenon of corruption. Politics cannot be separated with power, corruption too. Therefore, how the system will affect the power management of the phenomenon of corruption. A democratic system can be a positive or negative effect on corruption cases. A number of corruption cases in Indonesia has been so massive. Various studies or surveys are always seats the corruption in Indonesia ranked high compared to other countries. Even now well recognized that corruption is considered a serious disease, it is an attempt to lead to corruption eradication increasingly considered important. The effort is characterized by the formation of a variety of laws and regulations, strengthening anti-corruption agencies and anti-corruption education, all of which is expected to eliminate or reduce this social disease. Prospects for a successful eradication of corruption depend on all components of the nation because without the participation of all is impossible corruption will disappear. Various fields and strategies must be done to sustain the program. Everything and even then, it should always be backed by a strong political and social will.

Keywords
corruption; democracy; education; political and social will.

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zUFd4gPCfjQ7

Corresponding Author
Muslihudin Muslihudin

Institutions
1. Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
2. Research Centre of Expertise Agency, The House of Representatives, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Abstract
ABSTRACT Corruption in Indonesia is actually not a new phenomenon. Corruption has existed since the era of the old order, new order, even the colonial era. In the reformation era style democratic political system, corruption became apparent that open our eyes that it turns out, it has had a chronic illness. Theoretically, the political system can be linked with the phenomenon of corruption. Politics cannot be separated with power, corruption too. Therefore, how the system will affect the power management of the phenomenon of corruption. A democratic system can be a positive or negative effect on corruption cases. A number of corruption cases in Indonesia has been so massive. Various studies or surveys are always seats the corruption in Indonesia ranked high compared to other countries. Even now well recognized that corruption is considered a serious disease, it is an attempt to lead to corruption eradication increasingly considered important. The effort is characterized by the formation of a variety of laws and regulations, strengthening anti-corruption agencies and anti-corruption education, all of which is expected to eliminate or reduce this social disease. Prospects for a successful eradication of corruption depend on all components of the nation because without the participation of all is impossible corruption will disappear. Various fields and strategies must be done to sustain the program. Everything and even then, it should always be backed by a strong political and social will.

Keywords
corruption; democracy; education; political and social will.

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P8aW9E7bMnyz

Corresponding Author
Rafika Arsyad

Institutions
Department of International Relations, Universitas Peradaban
Jln. Raya Pagojengan KM.3, Paguyangan, Brebes, Indonesia
(a*) rafika.arsyad[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Indonesia is the largest Archipelago and ranked four among most populated countries in the world. Indonesia also one of the most wanted countries to be visited and has been known for the hospitality of the people. This point come as one of the rapid of Indonesian economic growths factors, and tourism itself is the most prospective sector to boost the prosperity level and eliminate poverty in rural area. Nevertheless, there are still many things that need to be addressed to achieve these goals. Regarding to the geographical condition, there are many areas in Indonesia can be classified as a trapped area, one of them is Wonosobo regency which located in Central Java Province, Indonesia. This paper aimed to explain the opportunities and challenges of the economic development in Wonosobo regency. A qualitative method used in this paper writing process. This paper will be supported by books, journals and reliable articles in the official websites of the past and recent literature regarding the related issue. As the result, there are some opportunities in Wonosobo regency which could be boost its economic sectors, such as tourism and SME sector. Yet, there are some challenges such as geographical condition and peoples education level

Keywords
Trapped region; Tourism; SME development

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rxhPcZknTpJq

Corresponding Author
Rafika Arsyad

Institutions
Department of International Relations, Universitas Peradaban
Jln. Raya Pagojengan KM.3, Paguyangan, Brebes, Indonesia
(a*) rafika.arsyad[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Indonesia is the largest Archipelago and ranked four among most populated countries in the world. Indonesia also one of the most wanted countries to be visited and has been known for the hospitality of the people. This point come as one of the rapid of Indonesian economic growths factors, and tourism itself is the most prospective sector to boost the prosperity level and eliminate poverty in rural area. Nevertheless, there are still many things that need to be addressed to achieve these goals. Regarding to the geographical condition, there are many areas in Indonesia can be classified as a trapped area, one of them is Wonosobo regency which located in Central Java Province, Indonesia. This paper aimed to explain the opportunities and challenges of the economic development in Wonosobo regency. A qualitative method used in this paper writing process. This paper will be supported by books, journals and reliable articles in the official websites of the past and recent literature regarding the related issue. As the result, there are some opportunities in Wonosobo regency which could be boost its economic sectors, such as tourism and SME sector. Yet, there are some challenges such as geographical condition and peoples education level

Keywords
Trapped region; Tourism; SME development

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eWcf84mT6VgM

Corresponding Author
Yusida Lusiana

Institutions
Departemen of East Asian Language and Literatures
Faculty of Humanities Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Discussion about food and culture, usually associated with food in term of pleasure, which can cover up or never even imagine that there is existence of power behind it. Through globalization, one of which has the consequences of opening up the chance for expansion of our palates and culinary awareness by embracing any kind of foreign or ethnic food. The presence of foreign food is not only present through pure market mechanisms, it also occur through the political process. By doing literary approach, this research was conducting to find the global cultural flow of Japanese food in Indonesia. Taking the concept from Arjun Appadurai about scapes, we can see how people, ideology, media, money and technology are a global dynamic that interact and shape one another the world of food and eating culture. The results of the study reveal that the existence of Japanese food in Indonesia is a picture of the dynamics of global interactions that occur between the desire to have power and desire for wealth.

Keywords
Japanese Food, Political Economy, Foodscape, Globalization

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uzbwp49nvMR8

Corresponding Author
Yusida Lusiana

Institutions
Departemen of East Asian Language and Literatures
Faculty of Humanities Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Discussion about food and culture, usually associated with food in term of pleasure, which can cover up or never even imagine that there is existence of power behind it. Through globalization, one of which has the consequences of opening up the chance for expansion of our palates and culinary awareness by embracing any kind of foreign or ethnic food. The presence of foreign food is not only present through pure market mechanisms, it also occur through the political process. By doing literary approach, this research was conducting to find the global cultural flow of Japanese food in Indonesia. Taking the concept from Arjun Appadurai about scapes, we can see how people, ideology, media, money and technology are a global dynamic that interact and shape one another the world of food and eating culture. The results of the study reveal that the existence of Japanese food in Indonesia is a picture of the dynamics of global interactions that occur between the desire to have power and desire for wealth.

Keywords
Japanese Food, Political Economy, Foodscape, Globalization

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UYVZMbEAyLB2

Corresponding Author
ARGYO DEMARTOTO

Institutions
1 Department of Sociology,Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
2 Department of Public Administration, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Women and child with HIV/AIDS deserve protection as included in the third goal of SDGs. This qualitative study with phenomenological approach aimed to study structured Peer Education or PE in social capital based Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission or PMTCT in Surakarta Indonesia. Units of analysis were mothers either infected or not with HIV,Health Service, AIDS Coping Commission and its workgroup,Solo Plus Peer Support Group or PSG, NGO and PMTCT service in Surakarta. Informants were selected with purposive sampling technique,data collection with observation,indepth interview,and documentation,and data validation with method and data source triangulations. Data of informants activity and experience was analyzed using interpretative phenomenology with social capital theory. Result showed that mothers either infected or not with HIV become targeted group or peer educators in structured PE for PMTCT. Peer educators recruited peer promoter,trained, and educated their peers,conducted socialization,communication, information, education, treatment, reaching, and facilitation based on norm, trust, and social network. Besides being included in PSGs activities, structured PE was conducted in social and religion activities. Strong social network and link to PMTCT stakeholders become a bridge in and between peer educators and targeted group in PMTCT service,so that HIV/AIDS case in mother and children can be controlled.

Keywords
HIV/AIDS, peer education, PMTCT, social capital

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6yWwXfBJ3Adj

Corresponding Author
ARGYO DEMARTOTO

Institutions
1 Department of Sociology,Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
2 Department of Public Administration, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Women and child with HIV/AIDS deserve protection as included in the third goal of SDGs. This qualitative study with phenomenological approach aimed to study structured Peer Education or PE in social capital based Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission or PMTCT in Surakarta Indonesia. Units of analysis were mothers either infected or not with HIV,Health Service, AIDS Coping Commission and its workgroup,Solo Plus Peer Support Group or PSG, NGO and PMTCT service in Surakarta. Informants were selected with purposive sampling technique,data collection with observation,indepth interview,and documentation,and data validation with method and data source triangulations. Data of informants activity and experience was analyzed using interpretative phenomenology with social capital theory. Result showed that mothers either infected or not with HIV become targeted group or peer educators in structured PE for PMTCT. Peer educators recruited peer promoter,trained, and educated their peers,conducted socialization,communication, information, education, treatment, reaching, and facilitation based on norm, trust, and social network. Besides being included in PSGs activities, structured PE was conducted in social and religion activities. Strong social network and link to PMTCT stakeholders become a bridge in and between peer educators and targeted group in PMTCT service,so that HIV/AIDS case in mother and children can be controlled.

Keywords
HIV/AIDS, peer education, PMTCT, social capital

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xarXFkdymPBM

Corresponding Author
Machya Dewi

Institutions
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

machya[at]upnyk.ac.id

Abstract
Merauke located in the eastern part of Indonesia, which has natural and cultural resources that can be managed as tourism assets. Merauke tourism provides an opportunity to reduce the poverty of the surrounding community through community empowerment. People gain economic benefits from tourism development to increase their welfare. However, if it is not managed properly, the development of Merauke tourism can also become a disaster in the form of environmental ecosystem damage. The benefits of tourism development will be meaningless if it cannot be maintained and generated to future generations. This article will discuss the empowerment of the Merauke community in supporting the development of sustainable tourism by maintaining the sustainability and preservation of environmental ecosystems while taking into account the socio-cultural conditions of the local community. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method that describes community empowerment in supporting sustainable tourism while gaining economic benefits from the development. The data collecting is carried out through documentary study and interviews with the Merauke Regional Government, WWF activists, and community leaders. The results of the study show that community empowerment in supporting Merauke tourism is carried out by developing the entrepreneurial spirit in tourism, increasing social control in protecting the environment and focusing on the role of local leaders in the community in tourism development.

Keywords
community empowerment, economic benefit, environmental preservation

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6yaEZ4zvUTgk

Corresponding Author
Machya Dewi

Institutions
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

machya[at]upnyk.ac.id

Abstract
Merauke located in the eastern part of Indonesia, which has natural and cultural resources that can be managed as tourism assets. Merauke tourism provides an opportunity to reduce the poverty of the surrounding community through community empowerment. People gain economic benefits from tourism development to increase their welfare. However, if it is not managed properly, the development of Merauke tourism can also become a disaster in the form of environmental ecosystem damage. The benefits of tourism development will be meaningless if it cannot be maintained and generated to future generations. This article will discuss the empowerment of the Merauke community in supporting the development of sustainable tourism by maintaining the sustainability and preservation of environmental ecosystems while taking into account the socio-cultural conditions of the local community. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method that describes community empowerment in supporting sustainable tourism while gaining economic benefits from the development. The data collecting is carried out through documentary study and interviews with the Merauke Regional Government, WWF activists, and community leaders. The results of the study show that community empowerment in supporting Merauke tourism is carried out by developing the entrepreneurial spirit in tourism, increasing social control in protecting the environment and focusing on the role of local leaders in the community in tourism development.

Keywords
community empowerment, economic benefit, environmental preservation

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F76AZKdYw4QD

Corresponding Author
Siti Zunariyah

Institutions
Department of Sociology, Sebelas Maret University

Abstract
Tourism sector has grown into superior sector with rapidest growth in the world and been a locomotive of economic growth. Kelurahan Setabelan of Surakarta City is attempting to develop culture- and locality-based tourist village. Using action research method and theory of community empowerment by John Friedman, this research aimed to describe the process of empowering the villagers conducted in participative manner and involving stakeholders. The result of discussion showed that community empowerment process was conducted through the production of knowledge on history of village, potency, need, and problem. The result of knowledge production was used as the data to design workshop for citizens through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) mechanism. Workshop series has been implemented because the community interested in packaging the cultural of village potency as tourist attraction. The culture of citizens potency is packaged in the form of village profile book, village diary, documentary video, village sketch, Open Street Map (OSM) and infographic published through website and social media that are accessible widely. Thus, empowering the village through the potency it has in cultural context will give shape to knowledge, belief, understanding, and custom and habit or ethic guiding human behaviour in living within his community.

Keywords
empowerment, tourist village, culture and locality.

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M6EHUp4trPhC

Corresponding Author
Siti Zunariyah

Institutions
Department of Sociology, Sebelas Maret University

Abstract
Tourism sector has grown into superior sector with rapidest growth in the world and been a locomotive of economic growth. Kelurahan Setabelan of Surakarta City is attempting to develop culture- and locality-based tourist village. Using action research method and theory of community empowerment by John Friedman, this research aimed to describe the process of empowering the villagers conducted in participative manner and involving stakeholders. The result of discussion showed that community empowerment process was conducted through the production of knowledge on history of village, potency, need, and problem. The result of knowledge production was used as the data to design workshop for citizens through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) mechanism. Workshop series has been implemented because the community interested in packaging the cultural of village potency as tourist attraction. The culture of citizens potency is packaged in the form of village profile book, village diary, documentary video, village sketch, Open Street Map (OSM) and infographic published through website and social media that are accessible widely. Thus, empowering the village through the potency it has in cultural context will give shape to knowledge, belief, understanding, and custom and habit or ethic guiding human behaviour in living within his community.

Keywords
empowerment, tourist village, culture and locality.

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TZgUyezYFjQk

Corresponding Author
Sri Hilmi Pujihartati

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high in Indonesia compared with that in other ASEAN countries. One under five age baby dies every three minutes in Indonesia. In addition a woman dies during giving birth or due to other pregnancy related cause every one hour. Entering into delivery period is a critical period to pregnant women because any possibilities can occur before ending up safely or with death. Facilities and resource related to delivery place are determinants for parturient women. Generally, the decision to select medical treatment made in rural areas should be based on the elder relative or decision of husband.Thus, it results in to the delayed delivery help leading to fatality. Therefore, in Wonogiri regency, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has been established in 2017, aiming to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate. However, socialization about Maternity Waiting Home has not been adequate; as a result the facility provided to poor people with high risk pregnancy was utilized less maximally by the citizens.

Keywords
Maternity Waiting Home, Maternal Mortality Rate, Medical Treatment

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4BcpY8FMxTdq

Corresponding Author
Sri Hilmi Pujihartati

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high in Indonesia compared with that in other ASEAN countries. One under five age baby dies every three minutes in Indonesia. In addition a woman dies during giving birth or due to other pregnancy related cause every one hour. Entering into delivery period is a critical period to pregnant women because any possibilities can occur before ending up safely or with death. Facilities and resource related to delivery place are determinants for parturient women. Generally, the decision to select medical treatment made in rural areas should be based on the elder relative or decision of husband.Thus, it results in to the delayed delivery help leading to fatality. Therefore, in Wonogiri regency, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has been established in 2017, aiming to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate. However, socialization about Maternity Waiting Home has not been adequate; as a result the facility provided to poor people with high risk pregnancy was utilized less maximally by the citizens.

Keywords
Maternity Waiting Home, Maternal Mortality Rate, Medical Treatment

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CDVjJdNTM7Wp

Corresponding Author
Sigit Pranawa

Institutions
a). Departement of Sociology Anthropology Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email : sigit_pranawa[at]staff.uns.ac.id
b). Departement of Public Administration Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email: sriyuliani63[at]staff.uns.ac.id
c). Departement of Sociology, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email: Rahesli64[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Narcotics and drugs or hazardous substances (drugs) are the most dangerous cross-border problems that can damage life not just one or two people, but all the worlds people (Winarno, 2014). This is very much realized by around 169 countries that agreed on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDDGs) agenda. One of the 17 goals of the SDGs 2030 was Ensure healthy and healthy for all ages. Regarding drug abuse issues, the target to achieve this goal is to strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol. BNN survey data in 18 provinces in 2016 showed that Central Java, including the middle city, was seen from the number of drug abusers. But for the city of Surakarta it is already at an alarming rate. The percentage is 1.96% of the population, close to the national average of 2.2%. The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) What are the factors that cause drug abuse? 2) What are the teenagers knowledge about the types of drugs and their effects? 3) What is the knowledge of adolescents about drug trafficking networks? 4) What is the knowledge of adolescents to avoid drug abuse. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling, data collection with observation techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data validity using source triangulation and method, data analysis with interactive analysis model which has three components namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed that the characteristics of drug abusers came from various backgrounds. Habitus which is knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse is mainly learned from playmates. Positive and negative capital is the users cultural capital, while the domain is dominated by peers. So that habitus, capital and the realm of determining the actions of adolescents into drug abusers.

Keywords
drug abuses, drug-free youth

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JN74YU8jLyMD

Corresponding Author
Sigit Pranawa

Institutions
a). Departement of Sociology Anthropology Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email : sigit_pranawa[at]staff.uns.ac.id
b). Departement of Public Administration Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email: sriyuliani63[at]staff.uns.ac.id
c). Departement of Sociology, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Email: Rahesli64[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Narcotics and drugs or hazardous substances (drugs) are the most dangerous cross-border problems that can damage life not just one or two people, but all the worlds people (Winarno, 2014). This is very much realized by around 169 countries that agreed on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDDGs) agenda. One of the 17 goals of the SDGs 2030 was Ensure healthy and healthy for all ages. Regarding drug abuse issues, the target to achieve this goal is to strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol. BNN survey data in 18 provinces in 2016 showed that Central Java, including the middle city, was seen from the number of drug abusers. But for the city of Surakarta it is already at an alarming rate. The percentage is 1.96% of the population, close to the national average of 2.2%. The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) What are the factors that cause drug abuse? 2) What are the teenagers knowledge about the types of drugs and their effects? 3) What is the knowledge of adolescents about drug trafficking networks? 4) What is the knowledge of adolescents to avoid drug abuse. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling, data collection with observation techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data validity using source triangulation and method, data analysis with interactive analysis model which has three components namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed that the characteristics of drug abusers came from various backgrounds. Habitus which is knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse is mainly learned from playmates. Positive and negative capital is the users cultural capital, while the domain is dominated by peers. So that habitus, capital and the realm of determining the actions of adolescents into drug abusers.

Keywords
drug abuses, drug-free youth

Topic
Sociological Aspects of Strengthening SDGs Achievement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vkp47Na9BUGW